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The Power of Peering: Optimize your bandwidth and improve your subscribers experience.

Peering: The express lane between your users and their content!

As a service provider, one of your top priorities is to provide high-speed and reliable internet connectivity to your customers; however, with the growing number of devices and users, bandwidth has become a precious commodity. To meet the demands of modern-day connectivity, service providers are exploring new ways to optimize their networks. This is where peering comes in - a powerful tool that can help service providers optimize their networks and improve their subscribers experience.

What is Peering?

Peering is a process where two or more internet service providers (ISPs), content distribution networks (CDN's), or streaming services connect their networks to exchange traffic directly with each other. This eliminates the need for traffic to traverse a third-party IP Transit providers network, which leads to lower latency and more reliable connectivity. Peering can be done in two ways, settlement-free peering and paid peering.

In settlement-free peering, the ISPs agree to exchange traffic without charging each other for it. This is typically done when the traffic exchanged between the ISPs is roughly equal. In paid peering, the ISPs agree to exchange traffic for a fee. This is typically done when the traffic exchanged between the ISPs is not equal or when one ISP has more traffic than the other.

Which content providers offer Peering?

Who are these amazing providers that network operators can peer with? Most all content providers such as Hulu and Disney+ offer direct peering but most notably would be Netflix which has established direct peering connections with hundreds of ISPs around the world. By peering directly with these ISPs, Netflix can deliver its content to users more efficiently. By bypassing IP transit providers both Netflix and the ISP's they peer with benefit by having  less hops in the network between the source and destination which results in lower latency and reduces the amount of traffic that needs to be sent over expensive IP transit links. This has led to significant cost savings for both Netflix and the ISPs.


Google is another well known name that takes advantage of peering technologies. Google has established a large number of peering connections with ISPs around the world. By peering directly with these ISPs, Google can deliver its search results, YouTube videos, and other services more quickly and reliably. This has led to a better user experience for Google's customers and has helped Google attract and retain users.


You can learn more about which content providers are offering peering along with their unique requirements for establishing peering sessions at PeeringDB.

Peering Requirements

So how can service providers take advantage of peering? First, service providers need to have their own Autonomous System Number (ASN), minimum /24 IPv4 publicly routable IP address space and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing capabilities. These protocols allow networks to exchange routing information and ensure that traffic flows directly between the networks. All networks involved will also need to have a peering policy in place, which outlines the terms and conditions of the peering agreement.


Once these requirements are in place, service providers can start exploring peering opportunities with other ISPs. This can be done through peering exchanges, which are platforms that facilitate peering arrangements between ISPs. Service providers can also directly reach out to other ISPs to establish peering agreements.

Benefits of Peering

So why should service providers consider peering as part of their network optimization strategy? Here are some of the benefits:


Cost Savings

One of the biggest benefits of peering is the cost savings it can provide. By exchanging traffic directly with other ISPs, service providers can reduce the amount of traffic that needs to be sent over expensive transit links. This can lead to significant cost savings, especially for service providers that have a large amount of traffic flowing between them. It is common for ISP's to peer off up to 65% of their aggregate bandwidth utilization. Bandwidth which is peered off rather then transited via an upstream internet provider is typically 13%-45% less expensive per Mbps.


Improved Performance

Peering often leads to faster and more reliable connectivity for users. When traffic flows directly between networks, it can avoid common points of internet congestion and delays that can occur when it passes through a third-party IP transit providers network. Peering tears down roadblocks between users and the content they crave.


Increased Control

Peering can also give service providers more control over the traffic that flows on their network. By exchanging traffic directly with other ISPs, service providers can ensure that traffic is flowing according to their network policies and security requirements.  This can be especially important for service providers that have strict security or performance requirements.


Access to More Content

Peering can allow service providers to access more content and services that are hosted on other networks. Content is often the king when it comes to happy users, and giving them access to more of it not only helps with retention, but also with overall satisfaction. In this context content is not limited to streaming media, moreover, peering enables ISP's to access direct cloud peering with providers such as AWS, Azure, Oracle, Google and many more. Use cases extend to online learning platforms such as Udacity and Coursera and hosting providers such as GoDaddy and Cloudflare.


Peering in the Real World!

Peering is a powerful tool for service providers looking to optimize their networks and provide better connectivity to their users. By establishing direct connections with other networks, service providers can reduce costs, improve performance, and gain more control over the traffic on their networks. With the increasing demand for high-speed and reliable internet connectivity, peering is becoming an essential strategy for service providers looking to stay competitive in the market.


Contact Capcon Networks

Offir Schwartz

CEO 


Capcon Network's mission is to provide high speed, reliable internet connectivity solutions to Americas rural broadand operators and web centric businesses.  Our sole objective is to delight customers with innovative solutions to every day problems while providing over the top customer service. 

Offir Schwartz • May 02, 2023
By Offir Schwartz 18 Aug, 2023
Ah, the joys of a rural broadband connection. Where your live stream is more “still-life”, and you’re convinced that buffering circle is just a quirky decoration YouTube decided to adopt. What if I told you, dear regional broadband providers, that there’s a magical solution to many of these woes? One that isn’t whispered about nearly enough: Internet Exchanges (IX). Today, we'll speed-date IXs by diving into how to connect with them, why you should consider it, and your options. How to connect to Internet exchanges Now, before you start searching for an “IX hookup app,” here’s how the real connection goes down: Choose an IX: Not all internet exchanges are created equal. Different IXPs will have various connection policies, costs, and partners. Start with a local or regional IX as they will most likely benefit your immediate user base. Get the Hardware: Connection to an IX usually, but not always involves routers and switches. Don’t skimp here; consider it an investment, or look at solutions that don’t require hardware (check out Connect-IX). Physical Link-Up: Once you have your equipment, you must establish a physical link to the IXP. This might involve leasing a line or installing a fiber link. Configuration: With the physical link established, the next step is to configure your routers to talk with the IXP. Why connect to internet exchanges? Obviously, because it's like going to the best party in town – the one where all the important folks are. You meet peers, form direct relationships, and most importantly, bypass many middlemen that slow down your traffic and increase the cost of data transfers. Think of it as taking a direct flight instead of those pesky three-stop ones, while still paying less. The advantages for a broadband provider IXs can benefit many different types of businesses, but several benefits are especially valuable to regional/rural broadband providers: Speed: Direct peering means faster data transfer rates, and who doesn’t want that? Cost-Effectiveness: By reducing the number of ISPs you go through, you can save on transit costs. Redundancy: If one path fails, there’s always another. Multiple peers can lead to a more resilient network. Local Content: Many local and national content providers/services might be directly connected to the same IX, improving the user experience for your clients. Did somebody say savings? On average, the industry reports a potential cost savings of 20-60% on overall bandwidth expenses for ISPs connected to an IX. Let's paint a hypothetical: say your current bandwidth costs are $10,000 monthly. With a 30% saving (a conservative estimate), you're saving a whopping $3,000 monthly! That's $36,000 annually. Imagine the upgrades and investments you can make with those savings. And don't get me started on the potential for customer satisfaction and growth. Alternatives to Internet Exchanges Now, while IXs sound dreamy, sometimes there’s a need for alternatives, especially if an IXP isn’t within feasible reach. Direct Peering: Establishing direct connections with large content providers or ISPs, but this usually makes sense only for sizable ISPs. Transit Providers: These are the go-between guys, helping you connect to the global internet. They’re a must-have but can be pricier than an IXP connection. VPN Over the Internet: For those feeling extra savvy, you can establish VPN connections over the current internet connection to another location that's better connected. So, Why Consider the Alternatives? While IXs are wonderful, if your main user base frequently accesses content overseas, direct peering with an international content provider might make more sense. Additionally, not all areas will have an IXP within reasonable reach, making transit providers or VPN solutions more feasible. Wrapping things up… Rural doesn’t mean “left behind” in the digital age. With solutions like internet exchanges, the playing field is leveling. Every regional broadband provider has the opportunity to offer stellar service while pocketing some savings. If the dance of data has you dizzy or you’re contemplating which path is right for you, let us help! At Capcon Networks, we've guided many broadband providers in their dance with digital connectivity. Let’s waltz together toward a brighter, buffer-free future. Give us a spin!
By Offir Schwartz 18 Aug, 2023
If the world of broadband were a stock market, then public peering would be that hidden gem of a stock that not only adds shine to your portfolio but also promises substantial returns on investment (ROI). If you’re a regional broadband provider, public peering isn’t just a techy term; it’s a financial strategy. Let’s dive deep into the numbers behind the network. Why should broadband providers peer Into peering? It's not just about data; it's about dollars. The direct routes offered by peering mean you're not only ensuring efficient data flow but also guarding your purse against extra expenditure. Think of peering as a business class ticket for the price of economy - superior experience at a fraction of the cost. Want to jump to first class? Check out Connect-IX! ROI for Rural/Regional Broadband Providers At the end of the day, if it doesn’t make dollars, it doesn’t make sense. How exactly is peering going to create value and save money? 1. Speed and Efficiency = Customer Retention: Happy customers mean steady revenue. Improved speed and latency translate to higher customer satisfaction and lower churn. 2. Controlled Traffic = Predictable Expenses: When you see and control your traffic sources and destinations, you can better predict and manage costs. 3. Scalability Without Skyrocketing Costs: While your customer base and traffic might grow, peering ensures your costs don't grow proportionally, offering higher ROI as you scale. Direct benefits for the users and your bottom-line Happy customers tend to remain customers much longer, so at the end of the day, they are the ones who need to benefit. Key benefits to to your users specifically are: 1. Superior Streaming and Gaming: Happy streamers and gamers are less likely to jump ship, ensuring steady subscription revenue. 2. Quick Downloads = Happy Customers: Fast data transfers elevate user experience, leading to potential premium service upsells. 3. Uptime and Reliability: Fewer outages mean fewer customer service calls and compensation costs. Show Me the Money: Potential Cost Savings I’m sure all Jerry Maguire fans are already screaming, “Show me the money!”; so let’s look at the ROI already. Let's play with numbers. Assume a broadband provider shells out an average of $20/Mbps monthly to a transit provider, incurring a cost of $200,000 for 10Gbps traffic. Peering can significantly reduce this transit volume. Even if peering expenses are factored in, the costs are typically much lower than transit costs. A 30% traffic reduction via peering can lead to a monthly saving of $60,000. Annually, you're looking at an ROI-rich saving of $720,000. Peering Partners: A Broadband Provider’s ROI Boosters The only way peering moves the needle is it you can peer with partners that your users are actively using regularly. The more traffic you can share directly with providers, the more happy users you have and the less transit you need. So you need to peer with partners that get a lot of traffic and have high data usage. I think you may have heard of a few of these examples of active peering partners below: Netflix: By utilizing Netflix Open Connect, you can decrease the cost of traffic and elevate user experience. Google (Including YouTube): With Google Global Cache, serve popular content efficiently and economically. Amazon: Direct connections mean faster services and cost savings. Facebook: Given its traffic volume, direct peering can offer substantial cost benefits. Microsoft (Including Xbox Live): Improve gaming experiences and perhaps upsell premium gaming packages to your user base. Concluding with the ROI Rundown... Public peering isn't just about technology; it’s about treasury. By leaning into peering, regional broadband providers not only enhance service quality but also see a marked decrease in transit costs. If ROI is your song, and you're ready to dance but need some rhythm, we're here to lead. Dive deeper into peering with us and make your financials sing. Onwards to increased ROI!
By Offir Schwartz 25 May, 2023
DE-CIX, the world’s leading Internet Exchange (IX) operator and home to the largest carrier and data center neutral interconnection ecosystem on the planet and Capcon Networks, an industry leader in carrier agnostic connectivity, today announce a strategic partnership with Capcon in the United States. Capcon is uniquely positioned to address the US rural telecommunications market because they are not limited to specific geographies, making them an ideal reseller to work with nationwide. The symbiotic relationship between DE-CIX and Capcon Networks is perfect for the creation of a targeted transport-to-peering product, which is called Connect-IX©. This product allows rural networks to scale while improving their customer experience by enabling rural network operators to exchange traffic directly with each other, content providers, CDN’s and hundreds of networks over a single transport connection.
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